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Drug Use Disorders
Above Median Funding/DALYCategory: Mental Health
Drug use disorders, including the opioid epidemic, represent 5.5% of all U.S. DALYs and have surged 288% since 1990. The U.S. accounts for 42% of the global burden despite having 4% of the world population.
DALYs / year
6,484,690
GBD 2021
Share of US Burden
5.5%
of all DALYs
NIH Funding
$1.6B
FY 2019
Funding per DALY
$250
Median: $218
Key Facts
- ~6.5 million DALYs in 2021, up 288% since 1990
- U.S. age-standardized DALY rate is 10× the global average
- Projected to rise another 33% by 2035
- NIH funding was $1.62 billion in 2019 (~$250 per DALY)
How Does This Compare?
COPD
$22
Stroke
$91
Lung Cancer
$100
Ischemic Heart Disease
$161
Depressive Disorders
$218
Diabetes
$246
→ Drug Use Disorders
$250
Chronic Kidney Disease
$284
Alzheimer's & Dementias
$1,183
Funding per DALY = NIH FY 2019 spending ÷ GBD 2019 DALYs. Lower = more underfunded relative to burden.
Sources
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